The hosts.lpd (or equivalent) file must be group-owned by bin, sys, or system.
Failure to give group ownership of the hosts.lpd file to bin, sys, or system provides the members of the owning group and possible unauthorized users, with the potential to modify the hosts.lpd file. Unauthorized modifications could disrupt access to local printers from authorized remote hosts or permit unauthorized remote access to local printers.
How this relates to the STIG checklist: STIG vs SCAP benchmark.