Ubuntu 22.04 LTS must have the "libpam-pwquality" package installed.
Use of a complex password helps to increase the time and resources required to compromise the password. Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. "pwquality" enforces complex password construction configuration and has the ability to limit brute-force attacks on the system.
How this relates to the STIG checklist: STIG vs SCAP benchmark.