Site isolation for every site must be enabled.
The "SitePerProcess" policy can be used to prevent users from opting out of the default behavior of isolating all sites. The "IsolateOrigins" policy can be used to isolate additional, finer-grained origins.
Enabling this policy prevents users from opting out of the default behavior where each site runs in its own process.
If this policy is not disabled or configured, a user can opt out of site isolation (e.g., by using "Disable site isolation" entry in edge://flags.) Disabling the policy or not configuring the policy does not turn off Site Isolation.
How this relates to the STIG checklist: STIG vs SCAP benchmark.