The Publish to Global Address List (GAL) button must be disabled in Outlook.
This policy setting controls whether Outlook users can publish e-mail certificates to the Global Address List (GAL).
If you enable this policy setting, the "Publish to GAL" button does not display in the "E-mail Security" section of the Trust Center.
If you disable or do not configure this policy setting, Outlook users can publish their e-mail certificates to the GAL through the "E-mail Security" section of the Trust Center.
How this relates to the STIG checklist: STIG vs SCAP benchmark.