The security event log size must be configured to a value that holds at least one week's worth of audit records.
Inadequate log size will cause the log to fill up quickly. This may prevent audit events from being recorded properly and require frequent attention by administrative personnel. System Administrators (SAs) must monitor the volume of security event audit records and increase the registry value for the log size as needed.
How this relates to the STIG checklist: STIG vs SCAP benchmark.