RHEL 8 passwords for new users must have a minimum of 15 characters.
The shorter the password, the lower the number of possible combinations that need to be tested before the password is compromised.
Password complexity, or strength, is a measure of the effectiveness of a password in resisting attempts at guessing and brute-force attacks. Password length is one factor of several that helps to determine strength and how long it takes to crack a password. Use of more characters in a password helps to increase exponentially the time and/or resources required to compromise the password.
The DoW minimum password requirement is 15 characters.
How this relates to the STIG checklist: STIG vs SCAP benchmark.