SV-230428r1017229: Successful/unsuccessful uses of postqueue in RHEL 8 must generate an audit record. | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 STIG SCAP Benchmark

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Assessment Title

Rule Text

Successful/unsuccessful uses of postqueue in RHEL 8 must generate an audit record.

Description

Discussion Text

Reconstruction of harmful events or forensic analysis is not possible if audit records do not contain enough information. At a minimum, the organization must audit the full-text recording of privileged commands. The organization must maintain audit trails in sufficient detail to reconstruct events to determine the cause and impact of compromise. The "postqueue" command implements the Postfix user interface for queue management. When a user logs on, the AUID is set to the UID of the account that is being authenticated. Daemons are not user sessions and have the loginuid set to "-1". The AUID representation is an unsigned 32-bit integer, which equals "4294967295". The audit system interprets "-1", "4294967295", and "unset" in the same way. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031, SRG-OS-000037-GPOS-00015, SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020, SRG-OS-000062-GPOS-00031, SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172, SRG-OS-000462-GPOS-00206, SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215

How this relates to the STIG checklist: STIG vs SCAP benchmark.

IA Controls

NIST SP 800-53

Not mappedCCI-000169

References

DPMS Target Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 DISA DPMS Target Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 2921

SCC Automation Reference

The reconstructed evaluation script behind this rule's OVAL check(s) — every module a compound check combines, with this rule's own concrete values and DISA's SCC tool's real per-module mechanism curated from static teardown of SCC releases.

#!/bin/bash
# Reconstructed from oval:mil.disa.stig.rhel8os:def:230428
# Successful/unsuccessful uses of postqueue in RHEL 8 must generate an audit record.
# Per-module read mechanism curated from static teardown of DISA's SCC tool
# (SCAP Compliance Checker) -- see the SCC Automation Reference above.

# Audit invocations of /usr/sbin/postqueue
# textfilecontent54_object (textfilecontent54_test)
test_1() {
  grep -Pq '^\s*-a\s+(always,exit|exit,always)(?:\s+-S\s+all)?\s+-F\s+path=/usr/sbin/postqueue\s+(-F\s+perm=([rwa]*x[rwa]*)\s+)?-F\s+auid>=1000\s+-F\s+auid!=(4294967295|-1|unset)(\s+(-k\s+|-F\s+key=)\S+)?\s*$' '/etc/audit/audit.rules' &>/dev/null
}

if test_1; then
  echo "PASS"
else
  echo "FAIL"
fi

Assessment Script Powered by AISandbox-executed

A standalone Shell script to assess this control automatically. Review before running it in your environment.

Syntax-checked and actually executed in an isolated sandbox (not the real system this checks) — confirmed to run without errors.

#!/bin/sh
# OVAL definition: oval:mil.disa.stig.rhel8os:def:230428

if grep -q '^\\s*-a\\s+always,exit\\s+-F\\s+path=/usr/sbin/postqueue\\s+-F\\s+perm=x\\s+-F\\s+auid>=1000\\s+-F\\s+auid != unset\\s*$' /etc/audit/rules.d/audit.rules; then
  echo "PASS"
  exit 0
else
  echo "FAIL"
  exit 1
fi

Remediation

Configure the audit system to generate an audit event for any successful/unsuccessful uses of the "postqueue" by adding or updating the following rule in the "/etc/audit/rules.d/audit.rules" file:

-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/postqueue -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=unset -k privileged-unix-update

The audit daemon must be restarted for the changes to take effect.