The operating system must implement transaction recovery for transaction-based systems.
Recovery and reconstitution constitutes executing an operating system contingency plan comprised of activities to restore essential missions and business functions.
Transaction rollback and transaction journaling are examples of mechanisms supporting transaction recovery.
While this is typically a database function, operating systems could be transactional in nature with respect to file processing.
How this relates to the STIG checklist: STIG vs SCAP benchmark.